/27 vs /29 — Subnet Comparison

A /27 subnet is larger than a /29. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the address space — the 2-bit difference between these two means /27 has 22 = 4 times as many addresses.

/27

30 usable hosts — small workgroup

Full reference →
Total IPs 32
Usable Hosts 30
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.224
Wildcard Mask 0.0.0.31

Typical Uses

  • Small workgroup LAN
  • Network device management subnet
  • Cloud NAT gateway subnet
/29

6 usable hosts — tiny cluster

Full reference →
Total IPs 8
Usable Hosts 6
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.248
Wildcard Mask 0.0.0.7

Typical Uses

  • Small server cluster (web + app + db)
  • Infrastructure management segment
  • Very small office or branch

Key Differences

more IPs in /27 than /29
4
/29 subnets fit inside one /27
2
bits of difference in prefix length

How 4 /29 Subnets Divide a /27

Example using 10.0.0.0/27 as the parent block.

# CIDR Network First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Hosts
1 10.0.0.0/29 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.6 10.0.0.7 6
2 10.0.0.8/29 10.0.0.8 10.0.0.9 10.0.0.14 10.0.0.15 6
3 10.0.0.16/29 10.0.0.16 10.0.0.17 10.0.0.22 10.0.0.23 6
4 10.0.0.24/29 10.0.0.24 10.0.0.25 10.0.0.30 10.0.0.31 6

FAQ

What is the difference between /27 and /29?

A /27 has 30 usable hosts and a /29 has 6. The subnet masks differ: /27 uses 255.255.255.224 while /29 uses 255.255.255.248. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the number of addresses — so the 2-bit gap means /27 is exactly 4× larger.

How many /29 subnets fit in a /27?

Exactly 4 /29 subnets fit perfectly inside one /27 with no wasted space. To split a /27 into /29s, just increment the last 2 bits of the network address for each new subnet.

Which should I choose?

/27 is typically used for: Small workgroup / management subnet. /29 is better for: Tiny server cluster or infra segment. Choose the smallest prefix that comfortably fits your host count — over-allocating wastes address space, but under-allocating means painful renumbering later.