31.196.231.32/28
PublicClass A — /28 prefix — 14 usable hosts
Network address — the base address of the block (31.196.231.32). All devices in this subnet share this prefix. Cannot be assigned to a host.
Broadcast address — packets sent to 31.196.231.47 are delivered to every device in the subnet. Also reserved — not assignable.
Usable hosts — the 14 addresses between those two that you can assign to servers, VMs, or interfaces.
Subnet mask — 255.255.255.240 is the dotted-decimal equivalent of /28. Older tools and Cisco configs use this format instead of CIDR slash notation.
Full Details
| CIDR Notation | 31.196.231.32/28 |
| Network Address | 31.196.231.32 |
| Broadcast Address | 31.196.231.47 |
| Subnet Mask | 255.255.255.240 |
| Wildcard Mask | 0.0.0.15 |
| Prefix Length | /28 |
| IP Address Class | Class A |
| Total IP Addresses | 16 |
| Usable Host Addresses | 14 |
| First Usable IP | 31.196.231.33 |
| Last Usable IP | 31.196.231.46 |
| Network (Hex) | 0x1FC4E720 |
| Broadcast (Hex) | 0x1FC4E72F |
| Address Type | Public / Globally Routable |
Binary Representation
The first 28 bits (1s in the mask) identify the network. The remaining 4 bits identify hosts within the network.
Split into Equal Subnets
Split 31.196.231.32/28 into 2 equal /29 subnets (6 usable hosts each).
| # | CIDR | Network | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.196.231.32/29 | 31.196.231.32 | 31.196.231.33 | 31.196.231.38 | 31.196.231.39 | 6 |
| 2 | 31.196.231.40/29 | 31.196.231.40 | 31.196.231.41 | 31.196.231.46 | 31.196.231.47 | 6 |
Split 31.196.231.32/28 into 4 equal /30 subnets (2 usable hosts each).
| # | CIDR | Network | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.196.231.32/30 | 31.196.231.32 | 31.196.231.33 | 31.196.231.34 | 31.196.231.35 | 2 |
| 2 | 31.196.231.36/30 | 31.196.231.36 | 31.196.231.37 | 31.196.231.38 | 31.196.231.39 | 2 |
| 3 | 31.196.231.40/30 | 31.196.231.40 | 31.196.231.41 | 31.196.231.42 | 31.196.231.43 | 2 |
| 4 | 31.196.231.44/30 | 31.196.231.44 | 31.196.231.45 | 31.196.231.46 | 31.196.231.47 | 2 |