192.166.40.16/28
PublicClass C — /28 prefix — 14 usable hosts
Network address — the base address of the block (192.166.40.16). All devices in this subnet share this prefix. Cannot be assigned to a host.
Broadcast address — packets sent to 192.166.40.31 are delivered to every device in the subnet. Also reserved — not assignable.
Usable hosts — the 14 addresses between those two that you can assign to servers, VMs, or interfaces.
Subnet mask — 255.255.255.240 is the dotted-decimal equivalent of /28. Older tools and Cisco configs use this format instead of CIDR slash notation.
Full Details
| CIDR Notation | 192.166.40.16/28 |
| Network Address | 192.166.40.16 |
| Broadcast Address | 192.166.40.31 |
| Subnet Mask | 255.255.255.240 |
| Wildcard Mask | 0.0.0.15 |
| Prefix Length | /28 |
| IP Address Class | Class C |
| Total IP Addresses | 16 |
| Usable Host Addresses | 14 |
| First Usable IP | 192.166.40.17 |
| Last Usable IP | 192.166.40.30 |
| Network (Hex) | 0xC0A62810 |
| Broadcast (Hex) | 0xC0A6281F |
| Address Type | Public / Globally Routable |
Binary Representation
The first 28 bits (1s in the mask) identify the network. The remaining 4 bits identify hosts within the network.
Subnet Breakdown — splitting into /29
This /28 block can be divided into 2 /29 subnets.
| CIDR | Network | Broadcast | First Usable | Last Usable | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 192.166.40.16/29 | 192.166.40.16 | 192.166.40.23 | 192.166.40.17 | 192.166.40.22 | 6 |
| 192.166.40.24/29 | 192.166.40.24 | 192.166.40.31 | 192.166.40.25 | 192.166.40.30 | 6 |