172.31.1.160/28
Private (RFC 1918) RFC 1918Class B — /28 prefix — 14 usable hosts
Network address — the base address of the block (172.31.1.160). All devices in this subnet share this prefix. Cannot be assigned to a host.
Broadcast address — packets sent to 172.31.1.175 are delivered to every device in the subnet. Also reserved — not assignable.
Usable hosts — the 14 addresses between those two that you can assign to servers, VMs, or interfaces.
Subnet mask — 255.255.255.240 is the dotted-decimal equivalent of /28. Older tools and Cisco configs use this format instead of CIDR slash notation.
Full Details
| CIDR Notation | 172.31.1.160/28 |
| Network Address | 172.31.1.160 |
| Broadcast Address | 172.31.1.175 |
| Subnet Mask | 255.255.255.240 |
| Wildcard Mask | 0.0.0.15 |
| Prefix Length | /28 |
| IP Address Class | Class B |
| Total IP Addresses | 16 |
| Usable Host Addresses | 14 |
| First Usable IP | 172.31.1.161 |
| Last Usable IP | 172.31.1.174 |
| Network (Hex) | 0xAC1F01A0 |
| Broadcast (Hex) | 0xAC1F01AF |
| Governing RFC | RFC 1918 |
| Address Type | Private (RFC 1918) |
Binary Representation
The first 28 bits (1s in the mask) identify the network. The remaining 4 bits identify hosts within the network.
Subnet Breakdown — splitting into /29
This /28 block can be divided into 2 /29 subnets.
| CIDR | Network | Broadcast | First Usable | Last Usable | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 172.31.1.160/29 | 172.31.1.160 | 172.31.1.167 | 172.31.1.161 | 172.31.1.166 | 6 |
| 172.31.1.168/29 | 172.31.1.168 | 172.31.1.175 | 172.31.1.169 | 172.31.1.174 | 6 |