168.196.81.112/28
PublicClass B — /28 prefix — 14 usable hosts
Network address — the base address of the block (168.196.81.112). All devices in this subnet share this prefix. Cannot be assigned to a host.
Broadcast address — packets sent to 168.196.81.127 are delivered to every device in the subnet. Also reserved — not assignable.
Usable hosts — the 14 addresses between those two that you can assign to servers, VMs, or interfaces.
Subnet mask — 255.255.255.240 is the dotted-decimal equivalent of /28. Older tools and Cisco configs use this format instead of CIDR slash notation.
Full Details
| CIDR Notation | 168.196.81.112/28 |
| Network Address | 168.196.81.112 |
| Broadcast Address | 168.196.81.127 |
| Subnet Mask | 255.255.255.240 |
| Wildcard Mask | 0.0.0.15 |
| Prefix Length | /28 |
| IP Address Class | Class B |
| Total IP Addresses | 16 |
| Usable Host Addresses | 14 |
| First Usable IP | 168.196.81.113 |
| Last Usable IP | 168.196.81.126 |
| Network (Hex) | 0xA8C45170 |
| Broadcast (Hex) | 0xA8C4517F |
| Address Type | Public / Globally Routable |
Binary Representation
The first 28 bits (1s in the mask) identify the network. The remaining 4 bits identify hosts within the network.
Split into Equal Subnets
Split 168.196.81.112/28 into 2 equal /29 subnets (6 usable hosts each).
| # | CIDR | Network | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 168.196.81.112/29 | 168.196.81.112 | 168.196.81.113 | 168.196.81.118 | 168.196.81.119 | 6 |
| 2 | 168.196.81.120/29 | 168.196.81.120 | 168.196.81.121 | 168.196.81.126 | 168.196.81.127 | 6 |
Split 168.196.81.112/28 into 4 equal /30 subnets (2 usable hosts each).
| # | CIDR | Network | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 168.196.81.112/30 | 168.196.81.112 | 168.196.81.113 | 168.196.81.114 | 168.196.81.115 | 2 |
| 2 | 168.196.81.116/30 | 168.196.81.116 | 168.196.81.117 | 168.196.81.118 | 168.196.81.119 | 2 |
| 3 | 168.196.81.120/30 | 168.196.81.120 | 168.196.81.121 | 168.196.81.122 | 168.196.81.123 | 2 |
| 4 | 168.196.81.124/30 | 168.196.81.124 | 168.196.81.125 | 168.196.81.126 | 168.196.81.127 | 2 |