166.81.118.48/28
PublicClass B — /28 prefix — 14 usable hosts
Network address — the base address of the block (166.81.118.48). All devices in this subnet share this prefix. Cannot be assigned to a host.
Broadcast address — packets sent to 166.81.118.63 are delivered to every device in the subnet. Also reserved — not assignable.
Usable hosts — the 14 addresses between those two that you can assign to servers, VMs, or interfaces.
Subnet mask — 255.255.255.240 is the dotted-decimal equivalent of /28. Older tools and Cisco configs use this format instead of CIDR slash notation.
Full Details
| CIDR Notation | 166.81.118.48/28 |
| Network Address | 166.81.118.48 |
| Broadcast Address | 166.81.118.63 |
| Subnet Mask | 255.255.255.240 |
| Wildcard Mask | 0.0.0.15 |
| Prefix Length | /28 |
| IP Address Class | Class B |
| Total IP Addresses | 16 |
| Usable Host Addresses | 14 |
| First Usable IP | 166.81.118.49 |
| Last Usable IP | 166.81.118.62 |
| Network (Hex) | 0xA6517630 |
| Broadcast (Hex) | 0xA651763F |
| Address Type | Public / Globally Routable |
Binary Representation
The first 28 bits (1s in the mask) identify the network. The remaining 4 bits identify hosts within the network.
Split into Equal Subnets
Split 166.81.118.48/28 into 2 equal /29 subnets (6 usable hosts each).
| # | CIDR | Network | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 166.81.118.48/29 | 166.81.118.48 | 166.81.118.49 | 166.81.118.54 | 166.81.118.55 | 6 |
| 2 | 166.81.118.56/29 | 166.81.118.56 | 166.81.118.57 | 166.81.118.62 | 166.81.118.63 | 6 |
Split 166.81.118.48/28 into 4 equal /30 subnets (2 usable hosts each).
| # | CIDR | Network | First Usable | Last Usable | Broadcast | Hosts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 166.81.118.48/30 | 166.81.118.48 | 166.81.118.49 | 166.81.118.50 | 166.81.118.51 | 2 |
| 2 | 166.81.118.52/30 | 166.81.118.52 | 166.81.118.53 | 166.81.118.54 | 166.81.118.55 | 2 |
| 3 | 166.81.118.56/30 | 166.81.118.56 | 166.81.118.57 | 166.81.118.58 | 166.81.118.59 | 2 |
| 4 | 166.81.118.60/30 | 166.81.118.60 | 166.81.118.61 | 166.81.118.62 | 166.81.118.63 | 2 |