/3 vs /7 — Subnet Comparison

A /3 subnet is 16× larger than a /7. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the address space — the 4-bit difference between these two means /3 has 24 = 16 times as many addresses.

Total IPs 536,870,912
Usable Hosts 536,870,910
Subnet Mask 224.0.0.0
Wildcard Mask 31.255.255.255
Total IPs 33,554,432
Usable Hosts 33,554,430
Subnet Mask 254.0.0.0
Wildcard Mask 1.255.255.255

Key Differences

16×
more IPs in /3 than /7
16
/7 subnets fit inside one /3
4
bits of difference in prefix length

How 16 /7 Subnets Divide a /3

Example using 10.0.0.0/3 as the parent block.

# CIDR Network First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Hosts
1 0.0.0.0/7 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.1 1.255.255.254 1.255.255.255 33,554,430
2 2.0.0.0/7 2.0.0.0 2.0.0.1 3.255.255.254 3.255.255.255 33,554,430
3 4.0.0.0/7 4.0.0.0 4.0.0.1 5.255.255.254 5.255.255.255 33,554,430
4 6.0.0.0/7 6.0.0.0 6.0.0.1 7.255.255.254 7.255.255.255 33,554,430
5 8.0.0.0/7 8.0.0.0 8.0.0.1 9.255.255.254 9.255.255.255 33,554,430
6 10.0.0.0/7 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 11.255.255.254 11.255.255.255 33,554,430
7 12.0.0.0/7 12.0.0.0 12.0.0.1 13.255.255.254 13.255.255.255 33,554,430
8 14.0.0.0/7 14.0.0.0 14.0.0.1 15.255.255.254 15.255.255.255 33,554,430
9 16.0.0.0/7 16.0.0.0 16.0.0.1 17.255.255.254 17.255.255.255 33,554,430
10 18.0.0.0/7 18.0.0.0 18.0.0.1 19.255.255.254 19.255.255.255 33,554,430
11 20.0.0.0/7 20.0.0.0 20.0.0.1 21.255.255.254 21.255.255.255 33,554,430
12 22.0.0.0/7 22.0.0.0 22.0.0.1 23.255.255.254 23.255.255.255 33,554,430
13 24.0.0.0/7 24.0.0.0 24.0.0.1 25.255.255.254 25.255.255.255 33,554,430
14 26.0.0.0/7 26.0.0.0 26.0.0.1 27.255.255.254 27.255.255.255 33,554,430
15 28.0.0.0/7 28.0.0.0 28.0.0.1 29.255.255.254 29.255.255.255 33,554,430
16 30.0.0.0/7 30.0.0.0 30.0.0.1 31.255.255.254 31.255.255.255 33,554,430

FAQ

What is the difference between /3 and /7?

A /3 has 536,870,910 usable hosts and a /7 has 33,554,430. The subnet masks differ: /3 uses 224.0.0.0 while /7 uses 254.0.0.0. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the number of addresses — so the 4-bit gap means /3 is exactly 16× larger.

How many /7 subnets fit in a /3?

Exactly 16 /7 subnets fit perfectly inside one /3 with no wasted space. To split a /3 into /7s, just increment the last 4 bits of the network address for each new subnet.

Which should I choose?

Choose based on how many hosts you need. Use the hosts → prefix calculator on the homepage to find the right size for your requirements.