/23 vs /25 — Subnet Comparison

A /23 subnet is larger than a /25. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the address space — the 2-bit difference between these two means /23 has 22 = 4 times as many addresses.

/23

512 IPs — two /24s combined

Full reference →
Total IPs 512
Usable Hosts 510
Subnet Mask 255.255.254.0
Wildcard Mask 0.0.1.255

Typical Uses

  • Two-floor office network
  • Expanded department VLAN
  • Route aggregation of two /24s
/25

126 usable hosts — half a /24

Full reference →
Total IPs 128
Usable Hosts 126
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.128
Wildcard Mask 0.0.0.127

Typical Uses

  • Public vs private half of a /24
  • Department sub-segment
  • Smaller cloud application subnets

Key Differences

more IPs in /23 than /25
4
/25 subnets fit inside one /23
2
bits of difference in prefix length

How 4 /25 Subnets Divide a /23

Example using 10.0.0.0/23 as the parent block.

# CIDR Network First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Hosts
1 10.0.0.0/25 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.126 10.0.0.127 126
2 10.0.0.128/25 10.0.0.128 10.0.0.129 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.255 126
3 10.0.1.0/25 10.0.1.0 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.126 10.0.1.127 126
4 10.0.1.128/25 10.0.1.128 10.0.1.129 10.0.1.254 10.0.1.255 126

FAQ

What is the difference between /23 and /25?

A /23 has 510 usable hosts and a /25 has 126. The subnet masks differ: /23 uses 255.255.254.0 while /25 uses 255.255.255.128. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the number of addresses — so the 2-bit gap means /23 is exactly 4× larger.

How many /25 subnets fit in a /23?

Exactly 4 /25 subnets fit perfectly inside one /23 with no wasted space. To split a /23 into /25s, just increment the last 2 bits of the network address for each new subnet.

Which should I choose?

/23 is typically used for: Aggregated /24 pair. /25 is better for: Half a /24 — public/private split. Choose the smallest prefix that comfortably fits your host count — over-allocating wastes address space, but under-allocating means painful renumbering later.