/20 vs /21 — Subnet Comparison

A /20 subnet is larger than a /21. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the address space — the 1-bit difference between these two means /20 has 21 = 2 times as many addresses.

/20

4K IPs — AWS default subnet size

Full reference →
Total IPs 4,096
Usable Hosts 4,094
Subnet Mask 255.255.240.0
Wildcard Mask 0.0.15.255

Typical Uses

  • AWS default subnet (per AZ)
  • Medium-large application tier subnet
  • Office floor VLAN
/21

2K IPs — building-scale subnet

Full reference →
Total IPs 2,048
Usable Hosts 2,046
Subnet Mask 255.255.248.0
Wildcard Mask 0.0.7.255

Typical Uses

  • Large application tier
  • Enterprise building network
  • Kubernetes node pool subnet

Key Differences

more IPs in /20 than /21
2
/21 subnets fit inside one /20
1
bit of difference in prefix length

How 2 /21 Subnets Divide a /20

Example using 10.0.0.0/20 as the parent block.

# CIDR Network First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Hosts
1 10.0.0.0/21 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.0.7.254 10.0.7.255 2,046
2 10.0.8.0/21 10.0.8.0 10.0.8.1 10.0.15.254 10.0.15.255 2,046

FAQ

What is the difference between /20 and /21?

A /20 has 4,094 usable hosts and a /21 has 2,046. The subnet masks differ: /20 uses 255.255.240.0 while /21 uses 255.255.248.0. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the number of addresses — so the 1-bit gap means /20 is exactly 2× larger.

How many /21 subnets fit in a /20?

Exactly 2 /21 subnets fit perfectly inside one /20 with no wasted space. To split a /20 into /21s, just increment the last 1 bit of the network address for each new subnet.

Which should I choose?

/20 is typically used for: AWS default subnet, medium office VLAN. /21 is better for: Enterprise building / large app tier. Choose the smallest prefix that comfortably fits your host count — over-allocating wastes address space, but under-allocating means painful renumbering later.