/16 vs /24 — Subnet Comparison

A /16 subnet is 256× larger than a /24. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the address space — the 8-bit difference between these two means /16 has 28 = 256 times as many addresses.

/16

65K IPs — standard VPC or site block

Full reference →
Total IPs 65,536
Usable Hosts 65,534
Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
Wildcard Mask 0.0.255.255

Typical Uses

  • AWS / Azure VPC or VNet CIDR
  • Enterprise campus or data centre segment
  • Docker overlay network
/24

254 usable hosts — the industry standard

Full reference →
Total IPs 256
Usable Hosts 254
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Wildcard Mask 0.0.0.255

Typical Uses

  • Home and SOHO LAN (192.168.1.0/24)
  • Standard office VLAN
  • AWS/Azure subnet per AZ

Key Differences

256×
more IPs in /16 than /24
256
/24 subnets fit inside one /16
8
bits of difference in prefix length

How 256 /24 Subnets Divide a /16

Example using 10.0.0.0/16 as the parent block.

# CIDR Network First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Hosts
1 10.0.0.0/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.255 254
2 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.1.0 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.254 10.0.1.255 254
3 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.2.0 10.0.2.1 10.0.2.254 10.0.2.255 254
4 10.0.3.0/24 10.0.3.0 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.254 10.0.3.255 254
5 10.0.4.0/24 10.0.4.0 10.0.4.1 10.0.4.254 10.0.4.255 254
6 10.0.5.0/24 10.0.5.0 10.0.5.1 10.0.5.254 10.0.5.255 254
7 10.0.6.0/24 10.0.6.0 10.0.6.1 10.0.6.254 10.0.6.255 254
8 10.0.7.0/24 10.0.7.0 10.0.7.1 10.0.7.254 10.0.7.255 254
9 10.0.8.0/24 10.0.8.0 10.0.8.1 10.0.8.254 10.0.8.255 254
10 10.0.9.0/24 10.0.9.0 10.0.9.1 10.0.9.254 10.0.9.255 254
11 10.0.10.0/24 10.0.10.0 10.0.10.1 10.0.10.254 10.0.10.255 254
12 10.0.11.0/24 10.0.11.0 10.0.11.1 10.0.11.254 10.0.11.255 254
13 10.0.12.0/24 10.0.12.0 10.0.12.1 10.0.12.254 10.0.12.255 254
14 10.0.13.0/24 10.0.13.0 10.0.13.1 10.0.13.254 10.0.13.255 254
15 10.0.14.0/24 10.0.14.0 10.0.14.1 10.0.14.254 10.0.14.255 254
16 10.0.15.0/24 10.0.15.0 10.0.15.1 10.0.15.254 10.0.15.255 254
… 240 more /24 subnets …

FAQ

What is the difference between /16 and /24?

A /16 has 65,534 usable hosts and a /24 has 254. The subnet masks differ: /16 uses 255.255.0.0 while /24 uses 255.255.255.0. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the number of addresses — so the 8-bit gap means /16 is exactly 256× larger.

How many /24 subnets fit in a /16?

Exactly 256 /24 subnets fit perfectly inside one /16 with no wasted space. To split a /16 into /24s, just increment the last 8 bits of the network address for each new subnet.

Which should I choose?

/16 is typically used for: Cloud VPC CIDR, campus network. /24 is better for: Standard subnet — home, office, cloud. Choose the smallest prefix that comfortably fits your host count — over-allocating wastes address space, but under-allocating means painful renumbering later.