/1 vs /3 — Subnet Comparison

A /1 subnet is larger than a /3. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the address space — the 2-bit difference between these two means /1 has 22 = 4 times as many addresses.

Total IPs 2,147,483,648
Usable Hosts 2,147,483,646
Subnet Mask 128.0.0.0
Wildcard Mask 127.255.255.255
Total IPs 536,870,912
Usable Hosts 536,870,910
Subnet Mask 224.0.0.0
Wildcard Mask 31.255.255.255

Key Differences

more IPs in /1 than /3
4
/3 subnets fit inside one /1
2
bits of difference in prefix length

How 4 /3 Subnets Divide a /1

Example using 10.0.0.0/1 as the parent block.

# CIDR Network First Usable Last Usable Broadcast Hosts
1 0.0.0.0/3 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.1 31.255.255.254 31.255.255.255 536,870,910
2 32.0.0.0/3 32.0.0.0 32.0.0.1 63.255.255.254 63.255.255.255 536,870,910
3 64.0.0.0/3 64.0.0.0 64.0.0.1 95.255.255.254 95.255.255.255 536,870,910
4 96.0.0.0/3 96.0.0.0 96.0.0.1 127.255.255.254 127.255.255.255 536,870,910

FAQ

What is the difference between /1 and /3?

A /1 has 2,147,483,646 usable hosts and a /3 has 536,870,910. The subnet masks differ: /1 uses 128.0.0.0 while /3 uses 224.0.0.0. Every additional bit in the prefix halves the number of addresses — so the 2-bit gap means /1 is exactly 4× larger.

How many /3 subnets fit in a /1?

Exactly 4 /3 subnets fit perfectly inside one /1 with no wasted space. To split a /1 into /3s, just increment the last 2 bits of the network address for each new subnet.

Which should I choose?

Choose based on how many hosts you need. Use the hosts → prefix calculator on the homepage to find the right size for your requirements.